![]() This book describes how errors are identified, analyzed, measured, and corrected, with a focus on least squares adjustment-the most rigorous methodology available. This new sixth edition has been updated to align with the latest developments in this rapidly expanding field, and includes new video lessons and updated problems, including worked problems in STATS, MATRIX, ADJUST, and MathCAD.Īll measurement produces some amount of error whether from human mistakes, instrumentation inaccuracy, or environmental features, these errors must be accounted and adjusted for when accuracy is critical. ![]() Broad in scope yet rich in detail, the discussion avoids overly-complex theory in favor of practical techniques for students and professionals. From the basic terms and fundamentals of errors to specific adjustment computations and spatial information analysis, this book covers the methodologies and tools that bring accuracy to surveying, GNSS, GIS, and other spatial technologies. ![]() ![]() The definitive guide to bringing accuracy to measurement, updated and supplementedĪdjustment Computations is the classic textbook for spatial information analysis and adjustment computations, providing clear, easy-to-understand instruction backed by real-world practicality.
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